{"id":18494,"date":"2024-05-08T23:22:01","date_gmt":"2024-05-09T05:22:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cremacr.org\/?p=18494"},"modified":"2026-08-17T15:42:56","modified_gmt":"2026-08-17T21:42:56","slug":"bycatch-of-hammerhead-sharks-will-continue-in-costa-rica-under-the-responsibility-of-the-fishers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cremacr.org\/en\/bycatch-of-hammerhead-sharks-will-continue-in-costa-rica-under-the-responsibility-of-the-fishers\/","title":{"rendered":"Bycatch of hammerhead sharks will continue in Costa Rica under the responsibility of the fishers."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"et_pb_section_0 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section\"><div class=\"et_pb_row_0 et_pb_row et_block_row\"><div class=\"et_pb_column_0 et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_0 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h2>Contentious Administrative Court dismisses the request for a precautionary measure to halt the allowance of hammerhead shark bycatch, contrary to a Supreme Court of Justice ruling.<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_row_1 et_pb_row et_block_row\"><div class=\"et_pb_column_1 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_1 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>(San Jos\u00e9, Costa Rica \u2013 May 8, 2024). The bycatch of critically endangered hammerhead sharks will continue in Costa Rica, regulated by the fishers themselves who are now obligated to release all specimens caught, allegedly contributing to their conservation. This was the decision taken today by the Contentious Administrative Court, which dismissed a request for a precautionary measure filed by lawyer Walter Brenes of ELAWF Legal, which sought to stop all extraction of hammerhead sharks, including bycatch, as ruled by the First Hall of Appeals of the Supreme Court of Justice last June 21 (<a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1kYQ--JnFr4KPZqLn9qiUohzmYi62hlWA\/view?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Exp: 17-008322-1027-CA Res. 001299-A-S1-2023<\/a>).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_column_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_image_0 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_block_module\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/cremacr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/martillos2.jpg\" width=\"1974\" height=\"1481\" srcset=\"http:\/\/cremacr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/martillos2.jpg 1974w, http:\/\/cremacr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/martillos2-1280x960.jpg 1280w, http:\/\/cremacr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/martillos2-980x735.jpg 980w, http:\/\/cremacr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/martillos2-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1280px) 1280px, (min-width: 1281px) 1974px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-18489\" alt=\"Pesca Accidental Tibur\u00f3n Martillo\" title=\"Pesca Accidental Tibur\u00f3n Martillo\" \/><\/span><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_testimonial_0 et_pb_testimonial et_pb_icon_off et_pb_testimonial_no_image et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_testimonial_inner\"><div class=\"et_pb_testimonial_description\"><div class=\"et_pb_testimonial_description_inner\"><div class=\"et_pb_testimonial_content\"><p><em>\u201cAllowing the bycatch of critically endangered hammerhead sharks, and that the activity be policed by the fishers themselves, is simply a recipe for extinction, and just another contradiction of the Contentious Court\"<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_testimonial_meta\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_row_2 et_pb_row et_block_row\"><div class=\"et_pb_column_3 et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_2 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Lawyer Brenes\u2019s request implies the abolishment of articles 2 and 3 of Executive Decree <a href=\"https:\/\/faolex.fao.org\/docs\/pdf\/cos216411.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Decreto Ejecutivo 43.900-MAG-MINAE<\/a> \u201cBan on the Catch, On Board Retention, Tran shipping, Landing, Storing and Commercialization of Products and Subproducts of Hammerhead Sharks (La Gaceta 37, February 28, 2023)\u201d, because they both allow for the bycatch of hammerhead sharks, contrary to the aforementioned ruling of the Supreme Court of Justice, which mandates its eradication. As part of this process the State has been granted 30 days to respond to the request, but lawyer Brenes\u2019s intention was for the Court to embrace the precautionary measure and immediately suspend the bycatch of Critically Endangered hammerhead sharks, due to the damage caused.<\/p>\n<p>In its deliberations, the Contentious Court expressed concern over the conservation status of hammerhead sharks and exhorted the State to comply with effective measures to attain their effective conservation, but then it contradicts itself by considering that the suspension of Articles 2 and 3 of Executive Decree 43.900 was not ideal and could create adverse effects.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Supreme Court of Justice\u2019s ruling is quite clear, in that the bycatch of hammerhead sharks has caused detriment to the species, and its allowance annuls the effectivity of other conservation tools, such as the creation of marine protected areas,\u201d explained Randall Arauz, of Marine Watch International. \u201cFurthermore, releasing hammerhead sharks lacks any conservation value whatsoever, as post hooking mortality is very high for this particular species, identified as one of the most vulnerable species to longlines,\u201d added Arauz. \u201cAllowing the bycatch of critically endangered hammerhead sharks, and that the activity be policed by the fishers themselves, is simply a recipe for extinction, and just another contradiction of the Contentious Court\u201d, denounced Arauz.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cA clear contradiction exists, as the Contentious Court accepts the precarious conservation status of hammerhead sharks as well as the need to adopted effective conservation measures, but then it denies that one of the main threats for the survival of hammerhead sharks is their incidental catch, as was duly acknowledged by the Supreme Court of Justice\u201d, explained Brenes. \u201cINCOPESCA requested the Supreme Court of Justice to clarify exactly what was meant by the mandate to ban the bycatch of hammerhead shark under the claim that it was impossible to comply with, yet the request was dismissed last July 27 (<a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1XAAPIQ1TLvpQKJ0c6Y_dnnAW1yegdnuX\/view?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Exp: 17-008322-1027-CA Res. 001299-A-S1-2023<\/a>) as the Supreme Court of Justice considered that the necessary methods to comply with the protection and safeguarding of sharks in Costa Rica had already been discussed\u201d, informed Brenes. \u201cThe conservation status of hammerhead sharks could improve under compliance with the Law of Wildlife Conservation and the Law of Biodiversity, but sadly, this in just another aspect in which the Cota Rican State has decided to ignore the ruling of the Supreme Court of Justice.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>On behalf of the Endangered Marine Species Rescue Center of Costa Rica (CREMA), I call upon the authorities of the Ministry of Environment and the Costa Rican Fisheries Institute to fully abide by the ruling of the Supreme Court of Justice, particularly the absolute nullification of the administrative act that declared threatened sharks as commercial species,\u201d expressed Daniel Arauz, Executive Director of CREMA. \u201cIf we must part from the premise that to protect threatened sharks the State must disobey judicial rulings, we can\u2019t expect anything more than additional detriment and eventual extinction,\u201d denounced Arauz.<\/p>\n<p>For more information:<\/p>\n<p>Daniel Arauz<br \/>Executive Director<br \/>CREMA<br \/><a href=\"mailto:darauz@cremacr.org\">darauz@cremacr.org<\/a> | +506 8328-1473<\/p>\n<p>Walter Brenes<br \/>Founding Member<br \/>ELAWF Legal<br \/><a href=\"mailto:wbrenes@elawf.com\">wbrenes@elawf.com<\/a> | +506 8995-3068<\/p>\n<p>Randall Arauz<br \/>Marine Conservation Policy Director<br \/>Marine Watch International (Costa Rica)<br \/><a href=\"mailto:rarauz@marinewatch.org\">rarauz@marinewatch.org<\/a> | +506 8708-8253<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tribunal Contencioso Administrativo rechaza medida cautelar solicitada para detener habilitaci\u00f3n de pesca incidental del tibur\u00f3n martillo, en contra de lo ordenado por Sala I.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18484,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[802,631,848,765,849,850,851,852],"class_list":["post-18494","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-press-releases","tag-costarica-en","tag-fisheries-en","tag-incidental-en","tag-legal-en","tag-martillo-2-en","tag-pescadores-en","tag-sala1-en","tag-tiburon-2-en"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - 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