{"id":4103,"date":"2014-11-09T12:29:51","date_gmt":"2014-11-09T18:29:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pretoma.org\/?p=4103"},"modified":"2014-11-09T12:29:51","modified_gmt":"2014-11-09T18:29:51","slug":"historic-day-for-international-shark-conservation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cremacr.org\/en\/historic-day-for-international-shark-conservation\/","title":{"rendered":"Historic day for international shark conservation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--:en--><em>(Quito, Ecuador \u2013 November 9, 2014)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>An unprecedented number of sharks, including two species of hammerheads, the entire genus of thresher sharks, and the silky shark species, were officially incorporated into Appendix II of the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS) earlier today during its 11th Meeting of the Conference of Parties (COP) in Quito, Ecuador. The favorable vote by CMS\u2019s 120 member parties to list these six species of sharks in its Appendix II is the culmination of an eight month collaborative effort between an international group of NGOs, the CMS Secretariat, the European Union, and the Costa Rican, Ecuadorian, and Egyptian governments.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4105\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/cremacr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/Andy-Randall-CMS-compressed.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4105\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4105\" src=\"http:\/\/cremacr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/Andy-Randall-CMS-compressed-300x224.jpg\" alt=\"Andy Bystrom and Randall Arauz at the CMS's CoP11\" width=\"300\" height=\"224\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-4105\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Andy Bystrom and Randall Arauz at the CMS&#8217;s CoP11<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&#8220;The species listed under Appendix II are very important for Costa Rica,&#8221; expressed Gina Cuza, Government of Costa Rica\u2019s CMS Focal Point. &#8220;Hammerhead sharks are a main attraction of the recreational dive industry, particularly in Cocos Island, while silky sharks are the most commonly caught species by our pelagic fisheries, where thresher sharks are also commonly caught.<\/p>\n<p>The listing of hammerhead, silky, and thresher sharks under Appendix II of CMS builds on the political momentum begun through the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) to stop the dramatic population decline of these exceptional marine creatures. Faced with growing international trade and domestic exploitation concerns, CMS will now play a role in initiating and encouraging greater collaboration among its member countries toward better conservation and management of these species.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSharks face an uphill battle, there\u2019s no doubt about that,\u201d said a concerned Andy Bystrom of the Costa Rican organization PRETOMA. \u201cThis is why governments need to implement regional and global conservation strategies that include decreasing the fishing pressure on these animals and protecting essential coastal habitats where many shark species reproduce\u201d, he concluded.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThreatened shark species, like the scalloped hammerheads we study and work to protect, will now have the conservation support of nations,\u201d said Todd Steiner, the executive director of Turtle Island Restoration Network. \u201cThis is an exciting moment that we hope will lead to improved fishing practices and greater international cooperation to benefit sharks.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/cremacr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/Banner-CMS.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-4109\" src=\"http:\/\/cremacr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/Banner-CMS-300x110.jpg\" alt=\"Banner CMS\" width=\"300\" height=\"110\" \/><\/a>&#8220;The work has only just begun, as many pressures exist due to the many interests at stake&#8221;, pointed out Randall Arauz, of PRETOMA. &#8220;If we don&#8217;t act now, it will be impossible to restore the populations of these threatened marine species, which are vital for the function of the marine ecosystem, and upon which humanity itself depends on.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>All shark species proposals will be officially incorporated into the CMS\u2019s Appendix II during the CoP\u2019s final plenary on November 9, 2014.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Notes:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>According to an alarming analysis by the IUCN Shark Specialist Group (SSG) published in January this year, an estimated quarter of the world\u2019s more than 1,000 shark and ray species are threatened. The SSG highlighted overfishing as the main threat to sharks as the species have long been sought for their fins and meat.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Recovery from global overfishing is a difficult process for these animals given their slow growth, late maturity, and low reproductive rates.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Around the globe, populations of scalloped and great hammerhead sharks have undergone dramatic declines in recent decades, ranging between 60 and 99%. The IUCN SSG has categorized these two hammerheads as globally endangered and the most threatened of the world\u2019s highly migratory, pelagic and semi-pelagic sharks. Hammerheads have exceptionally valuable fins and are also taken for their meat, often as juveniles. \u00a0One hammerhead shark generates over $80,000\/year in Costa Rica&#8217;s Cocos Island National Park as a main dive attraction, and over $1.5 million during its lifetime (35 years), whereas a hammerhead shark purchased at the Costa Rican fish market will fetch about $200 for its fins and meat.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>The silky shark is commonly caught, often as bycatch, in high seas long line and purse seine fisheries. Global populations have been depleted with estimated losses of 90 percent or more in some regions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>All three thresher species are classified by the IUCN SSG as Vulnerable, making this group among the most threatened shark families.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!--:--><!--:es--><\/p>\n<p><p><em>(Quito, Ecuador &#8211; 9 de noviembre, 2014)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Un n\u00famero sin precedentes de especies tiburones, incluyendo dos especies de tibur\u00f3n martillo, tres especies de tibur\u00f3n zorro, y el tibur\u00f3n sedoso, fueron incluidas hoy bajo el Ap\u00e9ndice II de la Convenci\u00f3n Para la Conservaci\u00f3n de Especies Migratorias de Animales Silvestres (CMS), durante la 11va Conferencia de las Partes (CoP) en Quito, Ecuador. Este voto favorable por parte de los 120 pa\u00edses miembro de la CMS para incluir a estas seis especies en el Ap\u00e9ndice II es la culminaci\u00f3n de un esfuerzo colaborativo de ocho meses entre un grupo de ONGs internacionales, la Secretar\u00eda de la CMS, la Uni\u00f3n Europea, y los Gobiernos de Costa Rica, Ecuador y Egipto.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4105-2\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/cremacr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/Andy-Randall-CMS-compressed.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4105-2\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4105\" src=\"http:\/\/cremacr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/Andy-Randall-CMS-compressed-300x224.jpg\" alt=\"Andy Bystrom y Randall Arauz en el CoP11 de la CMS\" width=\"300\" height=\"224\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-4105-2\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Andy Bystrom y Randall Arauz en el CoP11 de la CMS<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&#8220;Los tiburones reci\u00e9n incluidos en el Ap\u00e9ndice II son muy importantes para Costa Rica&#8221;, expres\u00f3 Gina Cuza, Punto Focal Nacional CMS del Gobierno de Costa Rica. &#8220;El tibur\u00f3n martillo es un importante atractivo para la industria del buceo recreativo, particularmente en la Isla del Coco, mientras que el tibur\u00f3n sedoso es la especie m\u00e1s abundante en nuestras pesquer\u00edas pel\u00e1gicas, donde la captura de tibur\u00f3n zorro tambi\u00e9n es com\u00fan&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>La inclusi\u00f3n de los tiburones martillo, zorro, y el tibur\u00f3n sedoso en el Ap\u00e9ndice II de CMS fortalece el proceso pol\u00edtico iniciado en la Convenci\u00f3n Para el Tr\u00e1fico Internacional de Especies Amenazadas de Flora y Fauna (CITES) para detener la reducci\u00f3n dram\u00e1tica de las poblaciones de estas criaturas marinas excepcionales. De frente a una creciente demanda por sus productos en mercados internacionales y dom\u00e9sticos, la CMS ahora fomentar\u00e1 el proceso para iniciar y propiciar mayor colaboraci\u00f3n entre sus pa\u00edses miembros hacia una mejor conservaci\u00f3n y manejo de estas especies.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;No hay duda alguna, los tiburones enfrentan una situaci\u00f3n apremiante&#8221;, dijo un preocupado Andy Bystrom de la organizaci\u00f3n costarricense PRETOMA. &#8220;Por esto, los gobiernos necesitan implementar estrategias de conservaci\u00f3n regionales y globales que incluyen la reducci\u00f3n de las presiones pesqueras sobre estos animales y proteger h\u00e1bitats costeros esenciales donde estos animales se reproducen,&#8221; concluy\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>Especies de tiburones amenazados, como los tiburones martillo que estudiamos y luchamos por proteger, tendr\u00edan ahora el apoyo de las naciones para su conservaci\u00f3n,\u201d dijo Todd Steiner, el Director Ejecutivo de Turtle Island Restoration Network. \u201cEste es un momento emocionante que esperemos lleve a mejores pr\u00e1cticas pesqueras y mayor cooperaci\u00f3n internacional para el beneficio de los tiburones.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/cremacr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/Banner-CMS.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-4109\" src=\"http:\/\/cremacr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/Banner-CMS-300x110.jpg\" alt=\"Banner CMS\" width=\"300\" height=\"110\" \/><\/a>&#8220;El trabajo apenas empieza, pues existen muchas presiones por los muchos intereses en juego&#8221;, se\u00f1al\u00f3 Randall Arauz, de PRETOMA. &#8220;Si no actuamos ahora, ser\u00e1 imposible restaurar las poblaciones de estas especies marinas amenazadas, vitales para el funcionamiento del ecosistema marino, del cual depende la humanidad misma&#8221;, advirti\u00f3 Arauz.<\/p>\n<p>Todas las propuestas de tiburones ser\u00e1n oficialmente incorporadas en el Ap\u00e9ndice II durante la plenaria final de la CoP el 9 de noviembre, 2014.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Notas<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>De acuerdo a un an\u00e1lisis alarmante publicado en enero del a\u00f1o en curso por el Grupo de Especialistas de Tiburones (SSG por sus siglas en ingl\u00e9s) de la UICN, alrededor de una cuarta parte de las m\u00e1s de 1000 especies de rayas y tiburones se encuentran amenazadas de extinci\u00f3n. El SSG se\u00f1al\u00f3 que la sobrepesca es la mayor amenaza que enfrentan los tiburones por la demanda de sus aletas y carne.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>La recuperaci\u00f3n por la sobrepesca global es un proceso dif\u00edcil dado su lento crecimiento, maduraci\u00f3n tard\u00eda, y baja tasa reproductiva.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Alrededor del mundo, las poblaciones de tibur\u00f3n martillo com\u00fan y gigante han experimentado reducciones dram\u00e1ticas de sus poblaciones durante las \u00faltimas d\u00e9cadas, estimado entre un 60 y un 99%. El SSG de la UICN ha catalogado estas dos especies como en peligro globalmente, y los amenazados entre los tiburones altamente migratorios y pel\u00e1gicos del mundo. Los tiburones martillo tienen aletas excepcionalmente valiosas, y es com\u00fan el consumo de juveniles para carne. \u00a0Un solo tibur\u00f3n martillo genera m\u00e1s de $80,000.\/a\u00f1o en el Parque Nacional Isla del Coco de Costa Rica, como el principal atractivo para el turismo de buceo, y m\u00e1s de $1.5 millones durante su vida (35 a\u00f1os), mientras que un pescador en puerto puede recibir por un tibur\u00f3n martillo unos $200 por concepto de aletas y carne.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>El tibur\u00f3n sedoso es una captura com\u00fan, usualmente como una captura incidental, en pesquer\u00edas pel\u00e1gicas de palangre y de cerco. Las poblaciones globales han disminuido un 90%, o m\u00e1s en algunas regiones.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Las tres especies de tibur\u00f3n zorro est\u00e1n catalogadas por el SSG de la UICN como Vulnerables, por lo que esta familia de tiburones de encuentra las m\u00e1s amenazadas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!--:--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(Quito, Ecuador \u2013 November 9, 2014) An unprecedented number of sharks, including two species of hammerheads, the entire genus of thresher sharks, and the silky shark species, were officially incorporated into Appendix II of the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS) earlier today during its 11th Meeting of the Conference [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4109,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4103","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-featured-content","category-press-releases"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - 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